Saturday, 16 April 2011

How to Connect Flexible LED Strip to Power Source?

Before we see how to connect our flexible LED strip lights to a power source through a connector, let’s look at the basic connector types that are compatible with these non-waterproof strips. All of the following plugs are available in two sizes: one for standard strips (which are 0.3 inches wide), and one for brighter and RGB strips (which are 0.4 inches wide.) For illustration purposes, the following examples are for the standard 0.3 inch strips.
Flexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector
Flexible LED Strip Light Splice Connector
Strip-to-Strip Bending Extension
Flexible LED Strip to Strip Connector
Here are instructions for how to connect a flexible non-waterproof strip light to a power source. (Please note that, at step 7 of these instructions, where you are inserting the strip into the Flexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector, the strip needs to face away from the brown tab, and the polarity of the strip must match the polarity of the connector. In other words, plus to plus and minus to minus. If you slide the strip into the connector and it does not light up, simply use the other end, as the polarities didn’t match.)

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Flexible LED Strip LightFlexible LED Strip Lighting
LED Strip Lightsstrip lights
rope lightsFlexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector
This is how the connector looks once you have pulled the brown tab out.
Flexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector
Here notice the strip is facing away from the brown tab.
Flexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector
Flexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector
If the strip is securely connected but is not lighting up, try connecting the other end of the strip. The strip’s + and – must match those of the connector.
LED Ribbon light
Flexible LED Strip Light DC Plug Connector

10 tips for Online Shopping

Online shopping can save time and energy; buyers can hunt cheap and fine goods all over the world. Besides, with the development of e-commerce, more and more people start to contact shopping online. Unfortunately, there is no perfect thing; the security of online purchase is always an annoying focus and one of the most concerned problems.
It has reported a lot about the swindled online shipping from media. But online shopping is really that terrible?
Here, we liste top 10 tips for online shopping, expecting that this will be kind of helpful for worldwide online buyers.
1. Link must be safeBefore submitting any information about your own sensitive or personal information, especially your credit card, you must confirm the data is encrypted, and it is transferred through the safe link. Your browser and web server must have relevant industry standard, such as SET (Security Electronic Transaction) and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), etc.
2. Protect our passwordDo not use any information which is easy to get cracked as your password like your birthday date, phone number and so on. You’d better set a series of relatively special combination; at least include 5 numbers, letters or some other symbols.
3. Protect self-own privacy
It is really necessary to read the privacy safeguard clause. Because these rules will give a detailed description about which information they need to collect and how to use your information.
Try your best not to reveal your personal information, it must be very secure when type the online sheet, if it is not required information, you needn’t to offer.
Do not reveal parents’ information like name forever, because somebody may use it to steal illegally you account
All kinds of free or charged web service can make you browse and purchase with anonymity. For instance, you can use Anonymizer and Privda these sites to anonymity browse other commercial sites without expose your name and email address.
4. Use secure payment way
Using credit card and debit card to shop online is not only convenient but very safe, because the transactions through them can be protected by the related law, you can raise doubt about withdraw, and can refuse to make payment before your doubt getting a solution. Besides, if your credit card and debit card compromised, you just need to afford little amounts. there are more and more online auction sites, cash payment is also more and more frequent, if the transaction amount is a little big, you need to use the third protecting receipt service provided by I-Escrow and Tradesafe those sites. Certainly, these services are charged.
5. Check certificate and mark
In USA, there is an identification marker called Better Business Bureau Online Reliability Seal. A company needs at least 1 year online managing history to win this certification, and it has been approved by the local relevant department.
In the mean time, you can take BizRate into consideration; this website can provide you excellent related online shopping information. The website often organizes users’ investigation, and announces the grade to commercial sites related project, such as commodity quality, customer service quality and deliver time, etc.
Some auction site, like eBay, it has user feedback zone, users who has purchased goods can leave a feedback to each individual seller’s reliability.
6. Check terms of sales
Each famous online retailer will show the relevant terms of sales, include product quality guarantee, responsibility, return and refund, etc. Some sites require customers click agreement before purchasing or registering, and some sites put these policies in the back of a link.
7. Tax fee and shipping fee
Read relevant description of delivery and processing fees carefully, different shipping methods will be charged different fee and the difference may be a little large. You can search some companies providing low cost delivery way, or choose a site providing free shipping. Besides, many countries and districts charge tax of online shopping, especially in international trade.
8. Recheck the order
Before placing order, please recheck it carefully. Input error (like write 2 into 22 wrongly) will cause very serious result. If your receiving address is different from order shipping address, you need to give a special note and check carefully. In addition, you must make sure the price you see is the current right price, not the outmoded price you browse this site last time and be kept temporarily.
9. Estimate delivery date
The sellers should tell you a probable delivery date. According to rules of US Federal Trade Commission, if sellers haven’t told you the usual arrival date, they must deliver the goods in 30 days, or must notice customers it cannot ship on time, and cancel the order and refund the money.
10. File a complaint
If you meet problems during online shopping, you should to inform the company at once. You can find out the free service telephone number, email address or customer service link. If the company refuses to solve the related problems, you can appeal to relevant competent department.

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How To Choose And Set Wireless Network Card On Dreambox Dm800 Hd Receiver?

The DM800 support the wireless card with a USB interface, it can be connected in LAN via wireless. Two accessories should be available when using the wireless network card: one is an AP, we choose TP-LINK WR541G to make up the wireless local area network; the other one is USB wireless card which can be compatible with DM800. Here will introduce how to choose and how to set his wireless network card on DM800.

How to choose the wireless network card
The most important for choosing a WLAN card is to balance cost and quality. You must ensure the WLAN card can work well with your DM800 and owning enough functions to meet what you request. In the example, we choose the TP-WIN321G made by TP-LINK which is a 54M wireless USB network card and compliable with IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g standers. The parameters are listed above would be considered when you buy one WLAN card.
How to set the WLAN card
Before you set WLAN card, you should insert Tl-WN312G card into the USB interface on the bake plane of DM800.Then
switch the power. The follow is the specific steps to set the WLAN card.
1. First ,fromMain Menu blue panel set into kernel module interface. Select WLAN RT73 to yes the TL-WN321G the RT2571WF chip RT73 drivers, so select “WLAN RT73″ to “Yes”, then press Green key to save. The system will load the needed documents.
2. After loading is complete, from the menu set System to enter the network configurationinterface, select to restart the network.
3. After restart, once again return tonetwork configuration interface, and select the card will appear, press OK key to enter.
4. the screen will appearweb configurationinterface, select option scanto scan the WLAN.he availabla wireless networks will display under Choose a Wireless Network , choose one for DM800.
5. According to the information provided by the wireless network interface ,press the green button to enter the set.Wireless card setting up method is the same as the built-in integrated network card.
6. After setting, press OK to active the settings. Soon later, it will pop up item that second NIC is disable? that is ask you whether forbidden the network card inside the machine, usually select yes.

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How to Flash Dreambox DM800 HD PVR ?

You need the image file you want to flash. Image files have the extension *.nfi. You can’t flash other
images like *.img files. Don’t try it – it won’t work.
You need a DHCP server too, a configured bootloader or a serial cable and a terminal program
like HyperTerm.
You need a browser, and a network cable. If you connect the Dreambox directly to the PC,
you need a cross cable, if you connect trough a switch/hub/router you need a normal
(non-cross) cable.
To flash a new image, you can use the second stage loader. It must be present and not broken.
The following steps assume you have a DHCP server. If you don’t have one, you have to setup
an IP address in the bootloader’s serial setup. - Power down the Dreambox, either using “shutdown” and by removing the power connector.
Standby is not enough!
…….
- (1.) Press and hold the power button. Replug the power connector into the Dreambox.
- (3.) A text “*** STOP ***” should appear. Now you can release the button.
The bootloader entered the “waiting” mode.
- (4.) Above the “*** STOP ***” text, there should appear an IP-address
(four decimal values with a dot in between). If there appears the string “dhcp” instead,
the box still searches for a DHCP server. Wait a bit. If it doesn’t change, something doesn’t
work with the DHCP server. Check wether network cable is plugged in etc. If it just doesn’t
work, set an IP using the serial terminal)
……
- Now, open a browser on your PC.
(1.) enter in the address line “http://ip/” (where ip must be replaced with the value in the LCD).
- (2.) on the bottom of the page, there’s a link called “firmware upgrade”. Click it.
On the next page, you can select the flash image you want to flash. be sure that it has the “.nfi” extension.
You can’t flash other images (like .img)!
- Click on “FLASH!” and wait. It might take some time to upload and flash the image.
- Switch the box off again, and on again. The new image should be flashed and working

How to Watch Satellite TV on my Computer?

The internet has made it possible for us to do almost everything from shopping to watching favorite TV shows and movies. Watching exciting satellite TV on my computer is a very popular form of entertainment today as you can get access to your favorite shows no matter where you are provided that you have a steady Internet connection. I will also be discussing a top quality satellite TV to PC software that I am using to watch more than 3,500 HD Channels worldwide for free.
What has made this possible is satellite TV software and if you would like to watch TV on your PC you would not have to get any special equipment or hardware in order to do so. All you will need is the right software.
Software can be found by doing a simple search online.
You will soon find that there are many sites selling the software and you will need to decide on the best place to get access to TV on your computer. Once you buy and install the software on your PC you will get access to a variety of endless amounts of channels.
The channels that you will be able to access online are not only channels restricted to your country. You will be able to watch channels from all around the world including news, music, movies and entertainment channels just to name a few. Sports lovers can also benefit from satellite TV on their PCs as they will never have to miss a game again.
While many think that this type of software can be really costly due to the amount of channels and access you get, it is actually very affordable.
Another advantage is that some software providers have unlimited bandwidth so you can watch as many shows and movies as you one.
You can even find instructions on how to connect your computer to your TV if your PC and TV have the right ports to do so. In this way you will be able to watch your favorite shows on your big screen TV by using your laptop or computer as a satellite. I personally use a satellite TV on PC software that allows me to watch more than 3,000 international television channels online.

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How to do when watching Satellite TV without a valid subscription is illegal?

Dreambox CCCAM BASICS Cline and Fline Step by Step


Remember that watching Satellite TV without a valid subscription is illegal.

How to do when watching Satellite TV without a valid subscription is illegal?

1. DCC – latest version is 2.96 – other versions will do
2. CCcam – latest version is 2.08 – this version has got some fixes over the older version
3. Install CCcam
Install CCcam on your Dreambox
On most Dreambox images you can download and install CCam directly from your Dreambox – please refer to your Image help file for installation.
You can also install CCcam manually if you have the necessary expertise – I will leave it up to you!
Once you install CCcam set it up as your Default Cam in your Dreambox
4. Install DCC
DCC is a straightforward setup – proceed with defaults throughout the setup
5. Setting up and working with DCC
Open DCC – Update your Dreambox IP address, User and Pass
Connect and go down and choose FTP
Choose var/etc, rightclick CCcam.cfg and press edit
6. Adding Servers (people from whom you are going to get cards) to your CCcam
So now you are ready to insert servers in CCcam. You need to set up a line in the CCcam.cfg we just opened:
The C line will enable you to connect to the server
This is the information you need to set up a basic C line (all the information is given to you by your friend and will come in this format):
C: change-to-server-ip.dyndns.biz 12000 12userfromserver34 12passfromserver34
1: Your server’s dns ip: change-to-server-ip.dyndns.biz
2: Your server’s CCcam Listen Port: 12000
3: Your server’s CCcam User: 12userfromserver34
4: Your server’s CCcam Password: 12passfromserver34
So most of the time you just copy the C line sent by server, and paste it in the CCcam.cfg.
7. Adding a Peer (people you are going to give cards to) to your CCcam
If you are sharing it is usually two way. You give your cards and the other person gives you his cards. So you need to allow the server to connect to your CCcam. You will need to set up an F line to enable your Friend to connect to your server.
This is the information you need to set up a basic F line (you decide all the information to set up in this format):
F: 67youdecide89 67youdecide89
1: User: 67useryouchoose89
2: Password: 67passyouchoose89
F: 67useryouchoose89 67passyouchoose89
Please note that every user needs a different user and password.
Now just put the two lines in the CCcam.cfg file, save and restart CCcam from dreambox.
8. C line for your Peer
Now you need to give the information in point 7 above to your peer/friend:
1: Your dns ip: change-to-your-ip.dyndns.biz
2: Your CCcam Listen Port: 12000
3: Your CCcam User: 67useryouchoose89
4: Your CCcam Password: 67passyouchoose89
C: change-to-your-ip.dyndns.biz 12000 67useryouchoose89 67passyouchoose89
9. Port Forwarding
Make sure you forward port 12000 to your dreambox ip, and also to allow your dreambox to access the ports given by servers.
These are the Basics. There is more to this! But it will get you started!
Following my Basic CCcam Tutorial, I decided to add some more detail.
1.To exclude known fake and old cards you have to insert this line after the password of each single Cline:
no { 0:0:2, 100:3, 100:4, 100:5, 100:9, 100:A, 100:c, 100:d, 100:E, 100:f, 100:10, 100:11, 100:12, 100:13, 100:14, 100:19, 100:1A, 100:1B, 100:1c, 100:1d, 100:20, 100:21, 100:25, 100:26, 100:29, 100:2E, 100:31, 100:33, 100:34, 100:37, 100:64, 100:66, 100:67, 100:6b, 100:6d, 100:70, 100:71, 100:72, 100:73, 100:8C, 100:A0, 100:A1, 100:A2, 100:A3, 100:100, 100:8227, 100:beef, 100:ffff, 500:80, 500:500, 500:1540, 500:1570, 500:2100, 500:2500, 500:4800, 500:5500, 500:7000, 500:7010, 500:8000, 500:8800, 500:8c00, 500:8c10, 500:9c00, 500:9C10, 500:9C20, 500:9C30, 500:9C40, 500:a000, 500:A800, 500:A810, 500:A820, 500:AC00, 500:B400, 500:C, 500:C010, 500:C020, 500:C030, 500:c400, 500:c410, 500:C800, 500:C810, 500:C820, 500:C830, 500:C840, 500:C850, 500:C860, 500:C870, 500:D400, 500:D540, 500:D800, 500:e400, 500:E410, 500:E430, 500:E440, 500:E450, 500:E470, 500:E800, 500:F000, 500:F520, 500:F800, 500:10c00, 500:10c10, 500:10c20, 500:10c30, 500:11000, 500:11c00, 500:12000, 500:12010, 500:12800, 500:12810, 500:12C00, 500:13400, 500:14400, 500:14800, 500:14880, 500:14C00, 500:15000, 500:16400, 500:16800, 500:16810, 500:16C00, 500:16C10, 500:16C20, 500:17000, 500:17010, 500:18c00, 500:19000, 500:19400, 500:19410, 500:19420, 500:19430, 500:19440, 500:1a400, 500:1ac00, 500:20600, 500:20610, 500:20620, 500:20630, 500:20640, 500:20a10, 500:20a20, 500:20a30, 500:20B20, 500:20c00, 500:20c10, 500:20c20, 500:20C30, 500:20C40, 500:21510, 500:21570, 500:21c00, 500:21C10, 500:22100, 500:22110, 500:50000, 618:0, 924:0, 9A0:0, d00:4, d00:8, d00:14, D00:64, D00:68, d01:50, d01:54, D02:80, D02:88, d02:8c, D03:B0, D03:C0, D03:C4, d03:c8, D04:14, d05:c, d0c:c, d0c:10, d0c:14, d0c:18, 1702:6a, 1800:1, 1800:101, 1800:801, 1800:901, 1800:1201, 1800:1301, 1800:1811, 1800:1911, 1800:4001, 1800:4101, 1800:4601, 1800:4701, 1800:4801, 1800:4901, 1800:4A01, 1800:4B01, 1800:6E01, 1800:6F01, 1800:7001, 1800:7101, 1800:7401, 1800:7501, 1800:9401, 1800:9501, 1800:C001, 1800:C101, 1801:7811, 1801:7911, 1802:8C11, 1802:8D11, 4aa0:0 }
The ‘no’
The ‘no’ means that you will not take EMM (Emu’s) from your peers. CCcam can do its own EMM work if you add a recent Autoroll.key and Softcam.key in the var/keys folder. Change to ‘yes’ if you want to receive peer’s emu.
The ‘0:0:2’
The 0:0:2 means that you will only receive cards at a Hop 2 from your peers. Just decide how many Hops away you want to receive (1,2,3,4,5)
The rest will eliminate all known old and fake cards from your server.
2. You have to insert the following after the password of each F:line
2 0 0 { 0:0:3 } { } { } change-peer-ip.dns.org
The 2 0 0
The 2 means that the peer will get all cards at a maximum of 2 hops away from you.
The first 0 means that the peer gets no emus from you. Change to 1 to get peer’s emu.
The other 0 means that the peer is not allowed to send us emm. Change to 1 to take peer’s emu. Please note that there has to be a corresponding entry in the in the server you are sharing with.
The { 0:0:3 }
The 3 means that the peer can share your cards down two further levels beyond his own level. (If you have servers who are not allowing you any reshare, you should change this number to 0 or 1)
The IP or DNS address at the end of the F line
The IP Address at the end of the F:line makes sure that only the specified peer connects to your server. This may prove very useful with hackers!
Restricting shares
If you want to restrict what your peers get, you have to configure your peer’s F line to which you want to block a card in the following manner. The following example restricts Canal+ Digitaal Nederland (19E). You can change to whatever caid you want:
F: user pass 3 0 1 { 0:0:3, 0100:00006a } { 0100:00006a:07d4, 0100:00006a:07d5 } { } change-to-user’s-ip
Therefore user will not be allowed to view Canal+ Digitaal Nederland (19E) (0100:00006a) but is allowed to view the following two channels on Canal+ Digitaal Nederland (19E): Rtl 4 (0100:00006a:07d4), Rtl 5 (0100:00006a:07d5)
If you want to allow him to view Canal+ Digitaal Nederland (19E) but not to share it you have to add a ‘:1’ :
F: user pass 3 0 1 { 0:0:3, 0100:00006a:1 } { } { } change-to-user’s-ip
The above settings should work well with most servers.

Keys to Dreambox

AU Files, Camd3, Camx, cccam, Config Files, EMU, Evocamd, GBox, Keys Directory, Mgcamd, Newcamd, Prgram files, Radegast, Scam
Camx:
Keys Directory: /var/keys/ – Softcam.Key Autoroll.Key
Prgram file : /var/bin/
Config Files : /var/etc/
AU Files : /var/keys/Autoroll.Key
________________________________________
GBox:
Keys Directory: /var/keys – seca,nagra,via,irdeto,conax
Prgram files: /var/bin – gbox
Config Files: /var/keys – gbox_cfg
AU Files: /var/keys/roms/
________________________________________
Camd3:
Keys Directory: /var/keys – camd3.keys
Prgram files: /var/bin – camd3
Config Files: /var/keys – camd3.conf – camd3.config
AU Files: /var/keys/ – seca_hash.bin – seca2_hash_0070.bin
seca2_mask_0070.bin – camd3.keys
________________________________________
Evocamd:
Keys Directory: /var/keys – Autoupdate.Key & Keylist.txt
Prgram files: /var/bin – evocamd
Config Files: /var/keys – camd_cfg
AU Files: /var/keys – Autoupdate.Key – /var/scce/
________________________________________
Newcamd:
keys directory: /var/scce -keylist, ppua, rsakeylist & tpscrypt of
/var/tuxbox/scce (newcamd 6.01, kan oude dir gebruiken)
Program files: /var/bin – newcamd, cardserv, cardspider, betadserv
Config files: /var/tuxbox/config – newcamd.conf, cardserv.cfg, betad.cfg
AU files: /var/scce/ – nagrarom3.bin, nagraram3.bin, nagraepr3.bin,
sttestrom3.bin, stmaprom3.bin, nagrarom7.bin, nagraram7.bin,
nagraepr7.bin, nagrarom10.bin, nagraram10.bin, nagraepr10.bin,
nagrarom11.bin, nagraram11.bin, nagraepr11.bin, rsakeylist
________________________________________
Mgcamd:
keys directory: /var/keys – SoftCam.key & AutoRoll.key
Program files: /var/bin – mgcamd
Config files: /var/keys – mg_cfg
AU files:
________________________________________
Scam:
Keys Directory: /var/keys – seca2,nagra,via, – irdeto,conax
Prgram files: /var/bin – scam
Config Files: /var/keys – softcam.cfg
AU Files: var/keys/ – seca2 – /nagra_rom
________________________________________
Radegast :
keys directory: /var/keys – SoftCam.key & AutoRoll.key
Program files: /var/bin – rdgd, camd.rdgd, netpilot
Config files: /var/etc – radegast.cfg
AU files: Need a patched driver for older conax cards
________________________________________
CCcam:
Keys Directory: /var/keys – Softcam.Key, AutoRoll.key & constant.cw
Program Files: /var/bin – CCcam, capmtserver
Config Files: /var/etc – CCcam.cfg
AU Files: /var/keys – Autoroll.key


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